Driving Guide

Winter driving tips

26 / 11 / 24

Mastering winter driving
Intelligent tips for safer journeys

Driving in winter can mean facing unpredictable weather and challenging road conditions. We’ve gathered some of the best hints and tips to keep you safe, including advice on caring for your car battery if you drive an electric vehicle (EV).

Read on to find out how you can reduce the risk of breakdowns and prepare your car for the cold weather ahead.

Front facing VW positioned in winter landscape
Getting your car ready for winter

Before we go through the specifics of driving in winter conditions, it’s vital to ensure that your vehicle is ready to face the colder months. Here are the first steps to prepare your car for winter weather:

Check your tyres

Make sure your tyres have sufficient tread depth and are correctly inflated. Consider switching to winter tyres for enhanced traction.

Person using 20p coin to test tyre tread depth
Create a winter
emergency kit

Prepare for the unexpected by assembling a winter emergency kit. Include items like blankets, a flashlight, non-perishable food, and first aid supplies.

Emergency first aid kit
Examine your brakes

Ensure your brakes are in excellent working condition. Icy roads demand efficient braking systems.

Car driving in wintery conditions
Monitor fluid levels

Cold weather can affect your vehicle’s fluids. Check the levels of oil, coolant, and windshield washer fluid. Use winter-grade windshield washer fluid to prevent freezing.

Windscreen of a car in rainy conditions
Zenith_top_tips_tyre_pressure

Winter tyres

You could also consider switching to winter tyres for enhanced traction.

Maximising EV range in cold weather

If you’re driving an EV, you’ll need to be aware of how chilly temperatures can affect your range and take steps to mitigate these effects. Here are some tips to help you out:

First, understand the range impact

The battery’s efficiency is reduced in the cold, causing shorter travel distances on a single charge. This means the range can be much lower than what you might expect compared to the summer months.

EV charging in winter conditions
Precondition your vehicle

Most modern EVs allow you to precondition the cabin while the vehicle is still charging. This helps maintain a comfortable temperature and ensures windows are defrosted without draining the battery. 

Tesla driving in snow
Plan multiple charging stops

Plan your routes with charging stations in mind, especially on longer journeys. Cold weather can increase charging time due to slower battery performance. Your battery range could lose charge more quickly too in the cold, and many charging stations can get busy at this time of year.

Public charging points
Practice efficient driving

Maximise your EVs efficiency by driving conservatively and avoiding rapid acceleration or high speeds. If your car has an efficiency mode or eco mode, be sure to take advantage of it.

Car driving on winter road
Use regenerative braking

If it’s safe to do so, adjust your acceleration instead of hitting the brakes when gradually slowing down. This is known as regenerative braking, and it’s a way to reduce speed while feeding surplus energy back to the battery.

Turn on your heated seats

Heated car seats and steering wheel heaters are much more efficient than heating the car with climate controls.

Money saving winter driving tips

Winter can be harsh on your wallet, with increased fuel consumption and maintenance costs. Discover some money-saving strategies for efficient winter driving that could also reduce your environmental footprint during the winter season.

Keep a steady speed 
Sudden acceleration and deceleration can increase fuel consumption. Drive at a steady pace to conserve fuel/battery, and use cruise control on long, straight roads (such as motorways).

Reduce idling time
Idling consumes fuel unnecessarily. Turn off your engine when you’re parked for extended periods.

Keep your vehicle light 
Remove unnecessary weight from your vehicle. Extra weight impacts fuel efficiency, so only carry what you need for the journey.

Monitor tyre pressure 
Properly inflated tyres reduce rolling resistance, and this can improve fuel economy and EV battery range.

A note on responsible driving

As the holiday season approaches, it’s important to address the issue of drink driving. Here’s some guidance for enjoying the festivities responsibly and staying safe behind the wheel.

Always plan ahead 
Before attending a holiday party, designate a sober driver or arrange alternative transportation to get you home.

Use rideshare services 
Consider using rideshare services and apps or taxis if you’ve been drinking. It’s a small cost compared to the potential consequences of driving under the influence.

Encourage responsible drinking 
If you’re hosting a party, promote responsible alcohol consumption and offer non-alcoholic options for designated drivers.

Know your own limit 
Understand your alcohol tolerance and don’t push it. Even small amounts of alcohol can impair your ability to drive safely.

Keep an eye out for other drivers
Be aware of other drivers on the road, and if you suspect someone is under the influence, report it to the authorities.

How to prevent a breakdown

By investing in proper vehicle maintenance, you not only reduce the chances of a breakdown but also enhance safety during your winter journeys. Here are some things you can do to make road travel safer:

Regular servicing 
If you’re in a Zenith vehicle through our company car or salary sacrifice car scheme, you can schedule a thorough winter service for your vehicle, focusing on the engine, brakes, and electrical systems. A professional check can uncover issues before they occur.

Fluids and antifreeze 
Use the right antifreeze for your vehicle and ensure it’s at the recommended concentration. Check all fluid levels regularly.

Inspect lights
Winter means reduced daylight hours. Ensure all your vehicle’s lights are working correctly. This includes headlights, taillights, and indicators.

Debunking winter driving myths

There are plenty of myths about winter driving that can lead to dangerous practices. We’ll set the record straight with facts and expert insights.

AWD helps with traction but doesn’t guarantee safety on icy roads. You still need winter tyres for optimal grip.

While 4WD can improve traction in some circumstance, it doesn’t give you better steering or braking on icy roads. In fact, driving faster than conditions allow may put you at higher risk of an accident because of your higher centre of gravity.

Overinflating tyres can actually reduce traction. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended tyre pressure when pumping up your tyres.

Modern engines don’t need extended warm-up periods. A few minutes is usually sufficient. If you drive an EV, there’s no need to warm the car up at all as the motor will be ready to go immediately.

volvo 4x4 side view

We hope you’ve found our article useful for any winter journeys ahead. By preparing your vehicle and considering preventive maintenance, you can reduce the chance of breakdowns and make the most of your fuel/battery efficiency.

Wishing everyone a warm, safe and comfortable drive as nights get darker and the temperatures drop!